Mumbai has many hospitals offering a range of orthopaedic treatments. If you are looking for a knee surgery Costs vary; ask your hospital for a written estimate. Hence, it's important that you know each of these options, their methods, and recovery time period well in advance before you make a decision.
Types of Knee Surgeries to Treat Arthritis in Mumbai
- Total Knee Replacement Surgery
Total knee replacement Surgery involves replacing your damage joint with two prosthetic pieces made of metal or polyethylene plastic. These pieces are fitted as a functional joint after cutting the affected ends of tibia (shin bone) and femur (thigh bone). You would require 4-6 weeks to recover partially and a few months or at least a year for complete recovery.
Though the procedure aims to reduce chronic knee pain in suitable patients, it is often recommended to patients with moderate to severe arthritis only. Hence, you must consult a knee surgeon in Mumbai before making a decision.
- Partial Knee Replacement Surgery
Partial Knee Replacement Surgery is performed to replace only the affected compartment of your knee with a prosthetic, preserving the healthy areas. Those who complain of significant pain or reduced mobility due to osteoarthritis are eligible candidates for this surgery. You can also opt for it if one part of your knee is damaged. Although, this surgery is unsuitable to patients suffering from rheumatoid arthritis or those having unaligned knees, ligament damage or severe knee stiffness.
As compared to Total Knee Replacement Surgery, Partial Knee Replacement Surgery in Mumbai is less invasive, i.e. small incisions are made for the procedure. Therefore, the recovery period for patients undergoing this surgery is also comparatively low.
- Knee Osteotomy
Knee osteotomy is appropriate to treat asymmetric or unilateral knee arthritis. It is suggested to young and physically active people, especially under the age of 60. The surgical process involves re-aligning your joints by either removing a wedge (from your femur or tibia bone) or adding (an artificial bone material) to it. This brings more pressure on the good side of your joint and decreases the wear & tear of its bad side.
Recovery period of the surgery is about a few months to at-least a year. However, in suitable patients, an osteotomy may delay the need for knee replacement by several years for an arthritis patients
- Knee Arthroscopy
Knee Arthroscopy is not suitable for arthritis. Arthroscopic surgery for knee treats pathologies of meniscus and ligaments. If done in arthritis it will provide only temporary symptomatic relief, but eventually the pain will be back.
With a range of surgical technologies available at many orthopaedic centres, arthroscopic knee surgery in Mumbai has become very feasible to opt for.
In consideration to the above, there are also complementary treatments like acupuncture, yoga, Reiki healing, Tai Chi, manual therapies and many others, known to relieve arthritis pain.
