What is Hamstring Graft Harvesting?

Hamstring graft harvesting is a surgical technique used to obtain a graft for ACL reconstruction. The graft is taken from the patient’s own hamstring tendons, specifically the semitendinosus and gracilis tendons. These tendons are strong and flexible, making them an excellent choice for reconstructing the ACL.

Why Choose Hamstring Graft for ACL Reconstruction?

Hamstring grafts are widely used in ACL reconstruction due to several advantages:

1. Strength and Durability: Hamstring tendons are strong and can withstand the forces placed on the ACL.
2. Minimal Donor Site Morbidity: Harvesting the graft causes less discomfort and faster recovery compared to other graft options like the patellar tendon.
3. Lower Risk of Complications: Hamstring grafts are associated with a lower risk of anterior knee pain and kneeling discomfort.
4. Excellent Outcomes: Studies have shown that hamstring grafts provide excellent stability and function post-surgery.

The Hamstring Graft Harvesting Procedure

The procedure is typically performed arthroscopically, a minimally invasive technique that involves small incisions and the use of a camera to guide the surgeon. Here’s a step-by-step overview of the process:

1. Preoperative Preparation

• Your orthopaedic doctor in Mumbai will conduct a thorough evaluation, including physical examinations and imaging tests, to confirm the need for ACL reconstruction.
• You’ll be given anesthesia to ensure you’re comfortable and pain-free during the procedure.

2. Harvesting the Graft

• A small incision is made over the hamstring tendons on the inner side of the knee.
• The semitendinosus and gracilis tendons are identified and carefully detached from their attachment points.
• The tendons are then folded and prepared to create a strong graft for the ACL reconstruction.

3. ACL Reconstruction

• The damaged ACL is removed, and tunnels are drilled into the tibia and femur to position the new graft.
• The hamstring graft is passed through the tunnels and secured with screws or other fixation devices.
• The surgeon ensures the graft is taut and provides stability to the knee joint.

4. Closing the Incisions

• The incisions are closed with sutures or staples, and a sterile dressing is applied.

Recovery After Hamstring Graft Harvesting

Recovery from hamstring graft harvesting and ACL reconstruction is a gradual process that requires patience and dedication. Here’s what to expect:

1. Immediate Postoperative Period

• You’ll be monitored in the recovery room before being discharged.
• Pain and swelling are common, but medications will help manage discomfort.
• You’ll be advised to use crutches and a knee brace for support.

2. Physical Therapy

• Physical therapy is crucial for regaining strength, flexibility, and range of motion.
• Your therapist will guide you through exercises to strengthen the hamstrings and other muscles around the knee.

3. Return to Activities

• Most patients can return to light activities within 6-8 weeks.
• Full recovery, including sports and high-impact activities, may take 6-12 months.

Benefits of Hamstring Graft Harvesting

• Natural Graft: Using your own tissue reduces the risk of rejection and infection.
• Minimal Scarring: The small incisions result in less visible scarring.
• Quick Recovery: Patients often experience faster recovery compared to other graft options.
• Reliable Outcomes: Hamstring grafts have a high success rate and provide long-term stability.

Potential Risks and Complications

While hamstring graft harvesting is generally safe, it’s essential to be aware of potential risks:

• Hamstring Weakness: Some patients may experience temporary weakness in the hamstring muscles.
• Numbness: Mild numbness around the incision site is common but usually resolves over time.
• Graft Failure: In rare cases, the graft may fail, requiring revision surgery.

Why Choose Mumbai for ACL Reconstruction?

Mumbai is home to some of the best orthopaedic surgery specialists in India, offering advanced techniques and state-of-the-art facilities for ACL reconstruction. Whether you’re an athlete or an active individual, consulting a joint replacement specialist in Mumbai ensures you receive personalized care and the best possible outcomes.

Tips for a Smooth Recovery

• Follow your surgeon’s instructions regarding activity restrictions and rehabilitation.
• Attend all physical therapy sessions and perform home exercises as recommended.
• Maintain a healthy diet to support healing and recovery.
• Avoid high-impact activities until cleared by your knee specialist surgeon in Mumbai.

Meet Dr. Amyn Rajani - Your Trusted Knee Specialist in Mumbai

When it comes to ACL reconstruction and hamstring graft harvesting, choosing the right surgeon is crucial. Dr. Amyn Rajani is a renowned orthopaedic doctor in Mumbai with extensive experience in knee surgeries. Known for his expertise in minimally invasive techniques and patient-centric approach, Dr. Rajani has helped countless patients regain their mobility and return to an active lifestyle.

Dr. Rajani’s clinic is equipped with advanced technology, ensuring accurate diagnoses and effective treatments. Whether you’re an athlete recovering from an ACL injury or someone seeking relief from knee pain, Dr. Amyn Rajani provides personalized care tailored to your needs. If you’re looking for a knee specialist surgeon in Mumbai, Dr. Amyn Rajani is a name you can trust.