What is Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) for Knee Replacement?

Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) for knee replacement is a surgical technique designed to reduce the trauma associated with traditional knee replacement procedures. Unlike conventional methods, MIS involves smaller incisions and less disruption to the surrounding muscles and tissues. This approach leads to quicker recovery times, less post-operative pain, and improved mobility.

Key Benefits of MIS Knee Replacement:

1. Reduced Pain: Smaller incisions and minimal tissue disruption significantly reduce post-operative pain.
2. Faster Recovery: Patients can often return to their daily activities much sooner than with traditional surgery.
3. Less Scarring: Smaller incisions mean less visible scarring.
4. Improved Functionality: MIS aims to preserve as much of the natural knee structure as possible, leading to better functionality post-surgery.
5. Decreased Hospital Stay: Many patients are able to leave the hospital sooner, reducing healthcare costs and the risk of hospital-acquired infections.

The Procedure of MIS Knee Replacement

• Pre-Operative Preparation

Before undergoing MIS knee replacement, patients typically undergo a thorough evaluation by an orthopaedic doctor in Mumbai. This includes physical examinations, imaging tests like X-rays or MRIs, and a review of the patient's medical history. The goal is to ensure the patient is a suitable candidate for MIS.

• Surgical Technique

The MIS technique for knee replacement involves the following steps:

1. Incision: A small incision, usually 3 to 4 inches, is made over the knee joint. This is significantly smaller than the 8 to 10-inch incision used in traditional knee replacement.
2. Tissue Sparing: The surgeon carefully navigates around muscles and tendons rather than cutting through them, which is common in traditional procedures.
3. Implant Placement: Specialized instruments and advanced imaging techniques guide the precise placement of the knee implant.
4. Closure: The incision is closed with sutures or staples, and a dressing is applied.

• Post-Operative Care

Post-surgery, patients are encouraged to begin physical therapy almost immediately to promote healing and restore mobility. Regular follow-ups with the knee specialist in Mumbai are crucial to monitor progress and address any complications promptly.

Why Choose Dr. Amyn Rajani for MIS Knee Replacement in Mumbai?

Dr. Amyn Rajani is a renowned orthopaedic surgeon based in Mumbai, specializing in robotic knee surgery, advanced knee replacement techniques, including MIS. Here’s why he stands out:

• Expertise: Rajani has extensive experience and training in minimally invasive surgical techniques, ensuring the highest standards of patient care.
• Patient-Centric Approach: He emphasizes personalized treatment plans tailored to the unique needs of each patient.
• State-of-the-Art Facilities: Rajani operates in some of Mumbai’s best medical facilities, equipped with cutting-edge technology to ensure optimal surgical outcomes.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Who is a candidate for MIS knee replacement?

Answer: Ideal candidates for MIS knee replacement are individuals with severe knee arthritis or damage that has not responded to conservative treatments. Factors such as overall health, weight, and activity level are also considered. A consultation with an orthopaedic doctor in Mumbai will determine suitability.

2. How long is the recovery period for MIS knee replacement?

Answer: Recovery times can vary, but most patients experience a faster recovery compared to traditional knee replacement. Many can walk with assistance within a few days and resume normal activities within 4 to 6 weeks.

3. Are there risks associated with MIS knee replacement?

Answer: As with any surgical procedure, there are risks involved, including infection, blood clots, and complications related to anesthesia. However, the risks are generally lower with MIS due to the less invasive nature of the procedure. Dr. Amyn Rajani and his team take extensive precautions to minimize these risks.

4. How long does the knee implant last?

Answer: Knee implants typically last between 15 to 20 years, depending on the patient's activity level, weight, and adherence to post-operative care recommendations.

5. Will I need physical therapy after surgery?

Answer: Yes, physical therapy is a crucial part of the recovery process. It helps restore strength and mobility in the knee joint, ensuring a successful long-term outcome.

6. How can I prepare for MIS knee replacement surgery?

Answer: Preparation involves pre-operative consultations, medical evaluations, and possibly lifestyle modifications such as weight loss or exercise to strengthen muscles around the knee. Dr. Rajani provides comprehensive guidelines to ensure patients are well-prepared for surgery.

7. What makes MIS different from traditional knee replacement?

Answer: The primary difference lies in the surgical technique. MIS uses smaller incisions and aims to preserve muscles and tendons, leading to reduced pain and faster recovery times compared to traditional knee replacement methods.